Practical information: the smallest countries in Europe

Europe is home to some of the smallest countries in the worldeach with its own charm and rich history.

The Vatican, landlocked in the city of Rome, is the smallest independent state, covering just 44 hectares. It is the spiritual seat of the Catholic Church and has an incredible concentration of artistic and religious treasures.

Monaco, located on the French Riviera, is the second smallest country in Europe, spread out over just 2.02 square kilometers. Famous for its world-famous casinos, luxury yachts and stunning views of the Mediterranean, Monaco is also the most densely populated country in the world.

San Marino, landlocked in Italy, is one of the oldest sovereign states in the world, covering approximately 61 square kilometers. This republic has a rich medieval history and offers picturesque panoramas of the Italian countryside.

Liechtenstein, nestled between Switzerland and Austria, covers just 160 square kilometers. Although small in size, it offers breathtaking alpine scenery, as well as a thriving economy.

Malta, a Mediterranean archipelago consisting of three main islands, covers approximately 316 square kilometers. Blessed with a rich Phoenician, Roman and medieval history, Malta captivates with its golden sandy beaches and walled towns.

Andorra, located between France and Spain, covers approximately 468 square kilometers. It’s a mountain lover’s paradise, with stunning alpine scenery and popular ski resorts.

Finally, Luxembourg, although larger than the others, is the smallest fully independent country in the European Union, covering approximately 2,586 square kilometers. It is a thriving financial center with a rich cultural heritage and beautiful countryside.

Each of these small countries offers a unique experience, combining history, culture and picturesque landscapes in compact spaces. Although modest in size, they demonstrate that greatness is not always measured in square kilometers.